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Mindfulness
- Mindfulness is a way of learning
to relate directly to whatever is happening in your life, a way
of taking charge of your life, a way of doing something for yourself
that no one else can do for you — consciously and systematically
working with your own stress, pain, illness, and the challenges
and demands of everyday life. Mindfulness meditation practices may
be best described as tapping directly into the dimensions of human
experience commonly described by words such as heart, spirit, soul,
Tao, and dharma. In this way, meditation can be thought of as a
consciousness discipline: a profound spiritual discipline, aimed
at deep self-reflection, self-knowledge, and liberation from confining
views of self, others, and the world. In contrast, you’ve
probably encountered moments of “mindlessness” —
a loss of awareness resulting in forgetfulness, separation from
self, and a sense of living mechanically.
Restoring within your self a balanced sense of health and well-being
requires increased awareness of all aspects of self, including body
and mind, heart and soul. Fortunately, mindfulness is not something
that you have to “get” or acquire. It is already within
you — a deep internal resource available and patiently waiting
to be released and used in the service of learning, growing, and
healing. Worldwide, tens of thousands of people have begun to practice
meditation. Two decades of published research indicates that the
majority of people who meditate regularly experience:
· Lasting decreases in physical and psychological symptoms
· An increased ability to relax and feel peaceful
· Reductions in pain levels and an enhanced ability to cope
with chronic pain
· Greater energy and enthusiasm for life
· Improved self-esteem
· An ability to cope more effectively with both short- and
long-term stressful situations
· Happiness
Meditation
- Meditation is a mental discipline
through which one attempts to get beyond the reflexive, “thinking”
mind into a deeper state of relaxation or awareness. Meditation
often involves turning attention to a single point of reference.
It is recognized as a component of many religions, and has been
practiced since antiquity. It is also practiced outside religious
traditions. Different meditative disciplines encompass a wide range
of spiritual and/or psychophysical practices which may emphasize
different goals – from achievement of a higher state of consciousness
to greater focus, creativity or self-awareness, or simply a more
relaxed and peaceful frame of mind. Giving this sense of relaxation
and peace, meditation ultimately leads people to find peace within
themselves.
The use of meditation for healing is not new.
Meditative techniques are the product of diverse cultures and peoples
around the world. It has been rooted in the traditions of the world's
great religions. In fact, practically all religious groups practice
meditation in one form or another. The value of meditation to alleviate
suffering and promote healing has been known and practiced for thousands
of years.
Meditation
Techniques - There are
hundreds of techniques, schools, and styles of meditation. The common
inner mechanism underlying the various techniques consists of two
simultaneous mental activities: Concentration and Mindfulness. Concentration
means attempting to focus your attention on an object of focus,
moment-by-moment, rather than your usual stream of thoughts and
impressions. Mindfulness involves observing whatever thought, feeling,
or sensation is momentarily arising – positive or negative
– and letting it go without evaluating, judging, or elaborating
on it. The many techniques of meditation are basically different
objects of focus that have been developed over the centuries. The
reason there are so many is that every person learns differently.
Some people are more visual, while others are more sound or body
oriented. I teach the following techniques – representing
most major types of meditation – so that participants will
find at least one that they will want to do on an ongoing basis.
Body Awareness Technique
• Breath Focus – Focusing your attention on the simple,
moment-to-moment experience of your own breath coming in and out
of your body. This is the most fundamental of all meditation techniques,
and has many variations.
• Body Scan and Relaxation – Methodically feeling and
then relaxing each part of your body in sequence. This comes from
yoga and is used in many stress reduction, healing, and sports clinics.
• Energy Center Focus – Focusing your attention on the
inner energy that flows in your body. These are ancient and powerful
techniques that use the same energy (known as Chi or Ki) found in
Asian practices such as acupuncture and the martial arts.
Mental Technique
• Insight Meditation
– This involves practicing mindfulness on the random stream
of inner thoughts, feelings, and sensations (including sounds) as
they flow by.
• Affirmations – Focusing on positive thoughts of a
practical nature that you’d like to see manifest in the world,
e.g., “I’m going to get that promotion,” or “I
can lose weight.” This is a good practice to accompany all
daily meditation sessions.
Moving Meditation
Technique
• Walking Meditation: Focusing one’s mind on the simple
act of walking is an ancient technique that can work for people
who have a hard time sitting still.
• T’ai Chi Beginning Movements: These can be performed
by anyone and can be both energizing and relaxing. They may inspire
some students to learn the entire form.
• Yoga Stretch: The object of focus in all yoga movements
is the feeling of the movement and position of your own body. Each
class starts with an optional stretch for those interested and able.
Visual Technique
• Eyes Open/Gazing – Breath focus and other techniques
can be done with the eyes open, which some people find preferable
to the more traditional “eyes closed” meditation (which
causes some people to fall asleep). Gazing involves using a physical
object of your choice as an object of meditative focus.
• Visualization Practice – This technique entails using
your imagination to create an image or picture to focus on in your
mind, e.g., your favorite place in nature or a pleasant memory.
Sound Technique
• Mantra – This is a word, syllable, or phrase that
you repeat over and over either verbally or silently. It can be
a sound of your own creation, or there are hundreds of traditional
ones to choose from.
• Music as a Meditation – Following the sound of a bell
or soothing music is an effective focus and relaxation technique.
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